Child abuse is a devastating reality that affects millions of children worldwide. Recognizing the signs and knowing what to do if you suspect abuse can make a life-changing difference.
Let’s try to shed some light on the reporting process, the connection between domestic violence and child abuse, and the role of mandated reporters and anonymous hotlines in protecting children.
Domestic Violence and Child Abuse
In homes where domestic violence is present, children are at a significantly higher risk of abuse. Coercive control where an abuser manipulates, intimidates, and isolates their victim often extends to children as well. Coercion in child abuses cases can look like:
- Abuser using threats as means to silence children.
- Caregiver being forced to participate in abuse due to fear of retaliation.
- Financial and emotional manipulation can make it difficult for the non-abusive parent to leave, increasing risk for children.
Studies show that children who witness domestic violence are more likely to experience abuse themselves, perpetuating a cycle of trauma that can last a lifetime.
Reporting Child Abuse/Mandated Reporters
Reporting abuse is a crucial step in breaking the cycle of harm and ensuring children are protected from further trauma. While anyone can report child abuse to the authorities, people in specific professions are required by law to do so.
Mandated reporters are professionals who are trained to spot signs and legally required to report suspected child abuse or neglect. These include:
- Teachers and school staff;
- healthcare workers;
- social workers;
- law enforcement officers; and
- childcare providers.
The mandated reporter role is critical in early intervention and protecting children from further harm.
What Happens After a Child Abuse Report?
When someone calls to report suspected child abuse, the Children’s Division of the MO Department of Social Services, will take the following steps:
- Initial Screening. The agency assesses the severity of the allegations in the report. If the allegations meet the criteria for abuse or neglect, the case moves forward for investigation or assessment.
- Investigation or Assessment. During the investigation/assessment, a home visit will be made to ensure the safety of the child, and any evidence needed to determine if abuse has occurred will be collected. A social worker will co-investigate with law enforcement if necessary. In some cases where a child is in immediate danger, they may be placed with a safe family member or in temporary protective custody.
- Intervention and Services. Children’s Division will provide support and connect the family to services based on their needs, including counseling, anger management, and/or parenting classes. If has been determined by law enforcement that criminal abuse has occurred, the case may be referred for prosecution.
Case Closure or Ongoing Monitoring. If no evidence of abuse is found, the case is closed. If concerns persist, continued monitoring may be required.
Reporting Abuse Anonymously
Child abuse hotlines allow anonymous reporting from non-mandated reporters, meaning you do not have to reveal your identity when making a report. This helps keep individuals who fear retaliation safe from the abuser. You can report suspected child abuse or neglect by calling:
- Missouri Child Abuse and Neglect Hotline: 1-800-392-3738
If you suspect a child is in danger, reporting it could save their life. Even if you are unsure, child welfare agencies can assess the situation and determine the appropriate course of action. Trust your instincts and you could save a child’s life.
Protecting children from abuse requires vigilance, education, and action. If you suspect abuse, report it. If you are in a position to educate others, spread awareness. Every child deserves a safe and loving home, and we all have a role in making that a reality.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, we can help plan how to stay safe. All our services are free, confidential and survivor centered. Visit us at 1418 E. Pythian Street or give us a call at 417-874-2600. We are open 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday. For after-hours assistance, call the Harmony House/Victim Center’s 24-hour safe line at 417-864-SAFE (7233). If you are in immediate danger, please call 911.
About GCFJC
The Greene County Family Justice Center is a non-profit collaborative of local agencies offering comprehensive services to survivors of domestic, sexual, and family violence. Our services are trauma-informed, survivor-centered, and we welcome survivors at any point in their process. We partner with local non-profit service providers as well as local law enforcement, the Prosecutor’s office, and Children’s Division to make victim services more accessible and completely voluntary. If you do not want to participate in the criminal justice process, we support you.
Our vision is a future where we all work together to meet the needs of domestic violence and human trafficking survivors through comprehensive and accessible services, education, and perpetrator accountability. Through a coordinated framework and co-located response, we strive to break the vicious generational cycle and community impact of domestic violence and resulting victimizations.
We can help you plan for your safety whether you plan to stay in the relationship, or you are actively trying to escape. All our services are free, confidential and survivor centered. Have questions about what services are available? Visit us at 1418 E. Pythian Street or give us a call at 417-874-2600. We are open 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday. For after-hours assistance, call the Harmony House/Victim Center’s 24-hour safe line at 417-864-SAFE (7233). If you are in immediate danger, please call 911.